View All R&D Articles

Are Microsoft “Single-Use Code” Emails a Security Risk?

August 15, 2024

Subject: Microsoft account security code From: Microsoft account team 

Your single-use code is: *******

If you didn’t request this code, you can safely ignore this email. Someone else might have typed your email address by mistake.

Thanks, The Microsoft account team

If you’re anything like us, you probably receive an onslaught of “single-use code” emails from Microsoft — like the one above — every day. We personally get about six, and they’re quite annoying. 

These emails are designed to provide a temporary code for logging into your Microsoft account, and they add an extra layer of security. But the sheer volume of these emails can raise concerns: Are they a security risk? And why do some people receive so many?  

Do ‘Single-Use Code’ Emails Mean That Someone’s Trying to Get Into My Account?

Yes, receiving these emails generally means someone is trying to access your account — either accidentally or maliciously. 

However, it also indicates you have two-factor authentication enabled, which significantly boosts your security. Two-factor authentication requires both your password and a second factor — in this case, the single-use code — to log in. Even if someone steals your password, they can’t access your account without also having access to your email.

Why So Many Emails?

The frequency of these emails can vary widely among users. Several factors contribute to this:

  • Multiple Microsoft Accounts: If you have multiple Microsoft accounts associated with the same email address, each account will generate its own single-use code emails.
  • Frequent Logins: If you frequently log into your Microsoft account from different devices or locations, you’ll trigger more single-use code requests.
  • Security Settings: Microsoft might ramp up the frequency of these emails if it detects suspicious activity on your account or if you’ve enabled certain security features.

Security Concerns:

While the single-use codes themselves enhance security, the constant stream of emails can create vulnerabilities:

  • Phishing Risks: The frequent emails can desensitize users, making them more likely to overlook phishing attempts that mimic Microsoft’s email format. Always be wary of any requests for personal information.
  • Information Overload: The sheer volume can bury important emails, potentially causing users to miss critical notifications. 
  • Account Compromise: If a hacker gains access to your email account, they can intercept the single-use codes and potentially compromise your Microsoft account. Ensure you have a strong, unique password for your email and enable two-factor authentication for added protection.

While these are potential concerns, it’s important to remember that they’re mostly out of your control. You can’t stop malicious users from attempting to access your account, but you can take steps to ensure that their attempts are unsuccessful.

Limiting the Emails:

While you can’t entirely eliminate these emails, you might be able to reduce their frequency:

  • Consolidate Accounts: If possible, merge multiple Microsoft accounts into one.
  • Trusted Devices: Mark frequently used devices as “trusted” to reduce the need for single-use codes.
  • Review Security Settings: Adjust your Microsoft account security settings to strike a balance between security and convenience.
  • Other Forms of Two-Factor Authentication: Consider using an authenticator app instead of email for two-factor authentication, which eliminates the need for single-use code emails altogether.
  • Create an Email Filter: While it’s not the best solution, it’s what we eventually did; we set up a quick filter to send all single-use codes to a folder. Out of sight, out of mind, right?

Here’s the good news: Eventually, we’ll move towards a future without passwords. Until then, you’ll have to deal with the occasional two-factor email — and while they can be annoying, they’re a sign that everything’s working as intended.